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degenerate electron gas

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  • Degenerate matter — is matter that has such extraordinarily high density that the dominant contribution to its pressure is attributable to the Pauli exclusion principle.[1] The pressure maintained by a body of degenerate matter is called the degeneracy pressure, and …   Wikipedia

  • degenerate gas — ▪ physics       in physics, a particular configuration, usually reached at high densities, of a gas composed of subatomic particles with half integral intrinsic angular momentum (spin). Such particles are called fermions (fermion), because their… …   Universalium

  • Electron liquid — The Electron Liquid is a model system used by physicists to theoretically study interactions among electrons. The uniform electron liquid is a well known model for simple metals like sodium or Aluminum. The ionic charges are assumed to be smudged …   Wikipedia

  • Electron configuration — Electron atomic and molecular orbitals Simp …   Wikipedia

  • Nearly-free electron model — Electronic structure methods Tight binding Nearly free electron model Hartree–Fock method Modern valence bond Generalized valence bond Møller–Plesset perturbat …   Wikipedia

  • Fermi gas — A Fermi gas, or Free electron gas, is a collection of non interacting fermions. It is the quantum mechanical version of an ideal gas, for the case of fermionic particles. Electrons in metals and semiconductors and neutrons in a neutron star can… …   Wikipedia

  • Chandrasekhar limit — When a star starts running out of fuel, it usually cools off and collapses (possibly with a supernova) into one of three compact forms, depending on its total mass: a White Dwarf, a big lump of Carbon and Oxygen atoms, almost like one huge… …   Wikipedia

  • cosmos — /koz meuhs, mohs/, n., pl. cosmos, cosmoses for 2, 4. 1. the world or universe regarded as an orderly, harmonious system. 2. a complete, orderly, harmonious system. 3. order; harmony. 4. any composite plant of the genus Cosmos, of tropical… …   Universalium

  • Fermi energy — The Fermi energy is a concept in quantum mechanics usually referring to the energy of the highest occupied quantum state in a system of fermions at absolute zero temperature. This article requires a basic knowledge of quantum mechanics.Note that… …   Wikipedia

  • David Pines — Born June 8, 1924 (1924 06 08) (age 87) …   Wikipedia

  • Leon Neil Cooper — [1](* 28. Februar 1930 in New York) ist ein US amerikanischer Physiker. Er erhielt den Nobelpreis für Physik 1972 für die Mitentwicklung der BCS Theorie, die zur Erklärung der Supraleitung beiträgt. Cooper studierte an der Columbia University… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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